Cynodon dactylon - Tropical Forages Wound healing property of Hydroalcoholic extract of Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers. family Poaecae is extensively used in clinical practice but it has various pharmacological activities have been report with persistent findings till date. Phytomedicinal properties of Cynodon dactylon (L.) pers ... 2.T.S of the Leaf Cynodon dactylon entire view The leaf contains crude Alkaloid, Carbohydrates, Saponin, Tannins, Flavonoids, Cardiac glycoside. Description. Cynodon dactylon, a valuable medicinal plant, is widely used in Iranian folk medicine for the treatment of various cardiovascular diseases such as heart failure and atherosclerosis.Moreover, its anti-diabetic, anti-cancer and anti-microbial properties have been also reported. Materials and Methods Plant materials Cynodon dactylon L., roots were collected from in and around Salem and Vellore district. The medicinal benefits of Durva or cynodon dactylon are immense. 1.2 General Characteristics of Cynodon dactylon - The Grass Cynodon dactylon sp. So much, in fact, the Hindu culture often used it in religious ceremonies and considered this grass as a deity. Cynodon dactylon belonging to family Poaceae is considered as a sacred herb (Balasubramanian, et al., 2008) [2]. It is very easy to plant it in the garden as a lawn grass and even for farm pastures. Durva grass is loaded with medicinal uses that can be used as home remedies. is used in asthma, but scientific studies to provide evidence for medicinal uses are sparse. Cynodon dactylon . The medicinal properties of Durva Grass: . Doob grass for menstrual problems Durva (Bermuda Grass) Cynodon dactylon Uses, Research ... View 14 Cynodon Dactylon Homeopathic Medicine Uses ... Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers. | Species In India, the grinded juice of C. dactylon has been commonly used as a folk medicine for the ANATOMICAL AND PHYTOCHEMICAL STUDY ON DURVA (Cynodon dactylon Linn, . It provides good grazing, is very useful as a lawn grass and is recommended for the protection of waterways. phytochemical analysis by GCMS method of Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers. Culms long, slender and glabrous. Description. Uses: herbs. Studies Pharmacognosy, Natural Products Research, and Phytochemistry. It is antiviral and antimicrobial. (Family- Poaceae), a perennial weedy grass is one of the ten auspicious herbs that constitute the group Dasapushpam in Ayurveda. The plant is a rich source of metabolites such as proteins, carbohydrates, mineral constituents, β-sitosterol, flavanoids, alkaloids, glycosides and triterpenoides. Hardy, perennial grass, very variable, with long rapid-growing, creeping runner or stolons, rooting at nodes, forming a dense tuft on the surface of the soil, runners sometimes 20 m long; leaves 2.5-20 cm long, 2-6 mm broad, flat or sometimes folded or convolute; inflorescence on culms 15 cm to 1 m tall consisting of 2-12 spikes . It is native to north and east Africa, Asia and Australia and southern Europe. is a very widely distributed medicinal herb. The roots were washed thoroughly with running . Many medicinal benefits ascribed to various preparations of C. dactylon. This herb is holistic as per Hindu mythology as well as highly medicinal. Bermuda grass contains Cynodon Dactylon Protein Fractions. The plant was grown in warm temperate climatic conditions of about 28 -300c. Chemical constituents and pharmacological effects of Cynodon dactylon 19 However, Chandel and Kumar isolated 24 compounds from Cynodon dactylon leaves using GC-MS analysis, these included: glycerin 38.49%, 4H-pyran-4-one, 2,3-dihydro-3,5-dihydroxy-6-methyl- 2.16%, thymol 1.15%, Cynodon dactylon plays an important role in conservation, because it prevents soil erosion. Benefits of Cynodon Dactylon. Its medicinal value has been recognized since the pre-historic Vedic period (Dvivedi, 2009) and revisited more recently by Mangathayaru et al. While it does not produce much bulk, its feeding value is high and it grows fast. It is a very familiar plant of our surrounding and almost available in all corners of the world. It is cultivated throughout the tropics and subtropics. percent of the world's population uses herbs to fulfill its primary healthcare needs. On this page. Whole herb and its root stalk are used for medicinal use [4-6]. Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers. It has both anti-viral and anti-microbial property. The name Cynodon dactylon is universally accepted for this common, widespread weed. The aqueous extract of Cynodon dactylon ( 50-400 mg/ml) was used to determine the antimicrobial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Proteus mirabilis and Candida albicans. It also used as home remedies for various health problems. Juice obtained from crushed (L.) Pers. . Plants Res. As we have said before, Ayurvedic herbs are potent and strong, and must always be tailor made using the right anupana to suit your constitution. The species possesses immense therapeutic as well as other potential uses. Cynodon dactylon is an extremely sturdy grass that is found in warm climates and grows best in sandy soil or clay. Cynodon dactylon can be used for erosion control. Scientific Name : Cynodon dactylon. potentials. This is a protein compound responsible for improving immunity. It is beneficial to wounds, piles, eczema, urticaria, injuries, eye problems, skin rashes, constipation, indigestion, constipation, mental debility, diabetes, epilepsy, vaginal problems, menstrual problems, gynecological problems, 25 Surprising benefits of Cynodon dactylon Leaves 1-10 x 0.1-0.5 cm, linear-lanceolate, acuminate, glaucous; sheaths keeled; ligules fimbriate, membranous. It can be cutaneously, intradermally and subcutaneously administered to initiate an immune response in case of an allergic reaction. propenolic extract of Cynodon dactylon leaves on 4 MDR (Multiple Drug Resistant) bacteria namely Staphylococcus aureus, Bacillus cereus, Salmonella typhi and Escherichia coli. The aqueous plant extract is used as anti-inflammatory, diuretic, anti-emetic and purifying agent [9]. Slender, stoloniferous creeping perennials. Its roots and leaves have many therapeutic properties. Cynodon Dactylon, also known as bermuda grass pollen, is a standardized grass pollen extracts used for the diagnosis and treatment of allergic disease to grass pollen. Cynodon dactylon on streptozotocin induced diabetes in rats R.K. Jananie, V. Priya, K. Vijayalakshmi* Department of Biochemistry, Barathi Women's College, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India _____ ABSTRACT Many herbs are known to be hypoglycemic, Cynodon dactylon is an indigenous medicinal plant used in Indian herbal medicine for the treatment of . Names of Cynodon Dactylon in various languages of the world are also given. whole plant of Cynodon dactylon, two fruits of Piper nigrum, and whole plants of Withania somnifera and Eichhornia crassipes is taken orally 2- 3 times daily. Occasionally employed as a food, it is commonly used for a wide variety of medicinal purposes. Even for chronic diabetes, the drinking of doob . plants is trapped as a common weed throughout India A large proportion of medicinal knowledge is still unexplored. coli is a Gram . In traditional medicine it is used for indigestion and the treatment of wounds. Family- Graminae Table of Contents Vernacular names Morphology Properties, part used, dosage Chemical composition Uses Sanskrit verse (Family - Poaceae), a perennial weedy grass is one of the ten auspicious herbs that constitute the group 'Dasapushpam' in Ayurveda. Medicinal Uses of Cynodon Dactylon Durva grass used for many diseases mainly for healing wounds (injuries), piles, diabetes and gynaecological issues. is also known as the Bermuda grass or the Doob grass is a Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers. The leaves, variable in length from 1-10 cm , 0.5-1 cm broad, tapering towards the apex. Preclinical studies have shown that the oral administration of the durva grass (20 mg/kg/b.wt) decreased the adjuvant-induced inflammatory response and . Cynodon dactylon is a perennial grass that is commonly used as a laxative, expectorant, analgesic, etc. : An updated review of its phytochemistry and pharmacology Kaliyaperumal Ashokkumar1,2*, Kumarakurubaran Selvaraj3 and Saradha Devi Muthukrishnan4 1Department of Biotechnology, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore-641 003, Tamil Nadu, India. (2011). Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers. Fig. The plant Cynodon dactylon shows a wide variety of medicinal activities. Different preparations from this herb are extensively used as a folk medicine in the Middle East, including Turkey, besides in India, Italy, etc. Doctorate in Faculty of Medicine and currently associated with Goa College of Pharmacy, Cynodon dactylon, commonly known as the durva grass, is a herb of great religious importance and is reported to be of use in Ayurvedic, Unani, Nepalese, and Chinese systems of medicine. : A Valuable Medicinal Plant: Badri Prakash Nagori and Renu Solanki: Abstract: Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers. Bermudagrass is known botanically as Cynodon dactylon and has been considered as a sacred plant, which has great significance in Ayurveda because of its medicinal as well as clinical properties. In traditional medicine it is used for indigestion and the treatment of wounds. Researches have shown that this grass has many medicinal properties. Perhaps, this is due to its medicinal and therapeutic potential. Cynodon dactylon (Poaceae) is a creeping grass used as a traditional ayurvedic medicine in India. Dr. Shailendra S . This holy plant is full of medicinal properties. Any plant which is used medicinally requires detail study prior to its use because the therapeutic efficacy is . The herb contains the nutritious elements mentioned below- Calcium Phosphorus Fiber Potassium Protein According to an old Venda tradition, it is used in the . KawadKawaran, cynodon dactylon, bermuda grass: An illustrated compilation of medicinal plantsin the Philippines by Dr Godofredo Stuart with botanical information,chemical proerties, folkloric uses and research studies The components quantitatevely analysed were amino acids, a- amylase, ß- amylase, carbohydrate, glutamine, protein, proline and Cynodon dactylon has been used as a traditional herb in ayurvedic medicine, the clinical properties of this grass makes it a popular natural aid for better health. Gurav, Goa College of Pharmacy, Pharmacognosy Department, Faculty Member. List of various diseases cured by Cynodon Dactylon. Hardy, perennial grass, very variable, with long rapid-growing, creeping runner or stolons, rooting at nodes, forming a dense tuft on the surface of the soil, runners sometimes 20 m long; leaves 2.5-20 cm long, 2-6 mm broad, flat or sometimes folded or convolute; inflorescence on culms 15 cm to 1 m tall consisting of 2-12 spikes . Bermuda Grass - Cynodon dactylon is an Ayurvedic herb used for the treatment ofeye disorders, herpes, uterine disorder, convulsion etc. Cynodon Dactylonis a traditional medicine in India and has a renowned position for minor treatments [30]. Plant Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers. 84, e2559 16 17/3 3 Quantitative ethnomedicinal plant uses Aluminium-induced neurotoxicity is well known and different salts of aluminium have been reported to accelerate damage to biomolecules like lipids, proteins and nucleic acids. . Medicinal: Cynodon dactylon is known in Malawi as a remedy for indigestion Fodder: It is used as pasture grass. medicinal use. Thus this study was undertaken to provide evidence for medicinal use in asthma as a bronchodilator, and to identify active ingredient(s). Bermuda grass is an indigenous plant of Asia and is superior to wheat grass. [10] The present study was carried out to determine the anticancer potential of C. dactylon L. root extracts using diethyl nitrosamine(DEN)-induced mice model. Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers. Phytochemical Screening of Leaf Extracts The phytochemical components of the Carica papaya, Cynodon dactylon, Euphorbia hirta, Melia azedarach and Psidium guajava leaves were screened by using the methods of Brindha et al., (1977). POACEAE Bermudagrass Cynodon dactylon compleat botanica plants specimen names Specimen (Cu - Cy) . Uses, Benefits, Cures, Side Effects, Nutrients in Cynodon Dactylon. It is also used for the treatment of dropsy ( Kesari et al., 2006 ), syphilis ( Provin et al., 2008 ), and diabetes ( Singh et al., 2008 ). It is rich in calcium, phosphorus, fiber, potassium and protein which bestow a wide range of health benefits. Very terse details of medicinal uses of plants with a wide range of references and details of research into the plants chemistry. Medicinal Value of Arugampul which is mentioned for its multiple medicinal uses in ancient literature to determine the phytochemical constituents to ascertain the rationale for its use in traditional medicine has been undertaken. Growth is promoted by full sun and retarded by full shade. Cynodon dactylon can be used for erosion control. These soils can be directly farmed without . In many recent researches, it has been proved that Cynodon dactylon has hypoglycemic effect thus helpful in controlling of blood sugar levels and reduces fatigue.Durva grass is also beneficial in prevention of disorders and conditions associated with diabetes.. Doob grass juice along with neem leaf juice is good in normalizing blood sugar level. Doob grass (Cynodon Dactylon) is a grass with medicinal properties and used for the treatment of fever, ulcer, stomach infection and other health problems. 3dsld .kdwxq hw do ,qw - 3kdup 0hg 5hv krqh\ wlphv d gd\ iru ihz gd\v hiihfwlyh wuhdwv is also known as the Bermuda grass or the Doob grass is a The aqueous fluid extract of C. dactylon rhizome is used for diuretic, anti-emetic, purifying agent and dysentery (Ahmed et al., 1994; Shivalinge et al., 2009; Sadki et al., 2010). Use value and percentage of healers practicing of medicinal plants for various diseases. It is creeps along the ground and roots wherever a node touches the ground. Medicinal properties Medicinal parts Has medicinal uses no Do not self-administer no Do no use if pregnant no Legally restricted no Toxicity precautions Medicinal notes Keep away from this species if you are susceptible to hay . It posses various medicinal properties as an antidiabetic The erect or ascending culms are generally 5 - 45cm long. Medicinal Properties of Durva (Cynodon Dactylon) Trsnahara - relieves excessive thirst Dahasamaka - relieves burning sensation Twakrogahara - relieves diseases of the skin Jwarahara - relieves fever Varnya - promote skin complexion Rucya - useful in anorexia Kushtaghna - relieves infectious skin diseases Chardighna - useful in vomiting Brazilian Journal of Biology, 2024, vol. Figure 1. This grass is religiously and medicinally most important as it is used in cut, Active principles in ethanolic extracts of C. dactylon, namely, Cynodin, beta-carotene, hydrocyanic . 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