N.p., n.d. Modern literary criticism is often influenced by literary theory, which is the philosophical discussion of literature's goals and methods. Literary criticism has a long history and can be traced back to the times of Pluto. A spate of articles and edited volumes discussed the conflicts and tensions between these fields: some, like the special issue of the feminist journal differences (1994) entitled 'Feminism Meets Queer Theory', were sanguine about the possibilities of . Lombardi, Esther. Gender Studies is dedicated to the study of feminine, masculine and LGBT identity. A Handbook of Critical Approaches to Literature by Wilfred L. Guerin. Schools of Literary Theory: These perspectives are . Scott's "Gender: A Useful Category of Historical Analysis" asked historians to transform social scientific understandings of gender by adding Lacanian psychoanalysis, Jacques Derrida's deconstruction (a philosophical theory showing the difficulties in assigning definite meanings or truth to texts), and Foucauldian-Nietzschean definitions of . Gender Studies and Queer Theory focuses on the social and cultural relationships of subgroups . Feminisms: An Anthology of Literary Theory and Criticism. Literary Theory is an approach to research where an individual analyzes a text through a particular lens or school of thought. Therefore, the most important factor is that Gender Criticism is vast and encompassing in classification, use, and application. Reader-Response Theory. Feminist theory and various forms of feminist critique began long before the formal naming of the school of literary criticism. Structuralism and Poststructuralism. The feminist movement, involving feminist theory and literary criticism, has a fundamental aim to modify the world by proclamation of the gender equality. . Call Number: 801.95 HANDBOO 1999. Scott's "Gender: A Useful Category of Historical Analysis" asked historians to transform social scientific understandings of gender by adding Lacanian psychoanalysis, Jacques Derrida's deconstruction (a philosophical theory showing the difficulties in assigning definite meanings or truth to texts), and Foucauldian-Nietzschean definitions of . It also takes in lesbian and gay . Since people have written literature, critics have been interpreting it …. gender criticism in exploring how men and women read the same text with different assumptions." In other words, readers bring their own thoughts, views, experiences and attitudes to the text and interpret . However, we will soon be writing a separate article entirely dedicated to this topic. Queer theory insists that all sexual behaviors, all concepts linking sexual behaviors to sexual identities, and Feminist theory can be traced to the theories of Simone de Beauvoir in The Second Sex (1929), though in 1919, Virginia Woolf also formed the foundation of feminist criticism in her seminal work, A Room of One's Own.Feminist criticism, or gender studies, focuses on the role of women (or gender) in a literary text. This would be a source to use if I were writing about the same ideas in a different work by a different author. Unlike some other kinds of literary criticism (*cough* psychoanalysis *cough*), feminism doesn't just want to talk about new ways of reading secret phallus symbols into old classics. Psychoanalytic Criticism (1930s-present) 1. Discusses Literary Theory in general, with specific discussions of: Feminist, Marxist, Deconstructionism, Cultural Poetics or New Historicism, and Psychoanalytic approaches. The structure of ideas that enables criticism of a literary work may or may not be acknowledged by the critic, and the status of literary theory within the academic discipline of literary studies continues to evolve. Women's studies started in the 1970s and were not limited to literature. "Queer theory is a term that emerged in the late 1980s for a body of criticism on issues of gender, sexuality, and subjectivity that came out of gay and lesbian scholarship in such fields as literary criticism, politics, sociology, and history. When applying feminist literary criticism to a text, one can discover a female narrative supported by its characters, themes, etc. In the late 1990s, several critics took the opportunity to reflect on the relations between feminism, lesbian studies and queer theory. Literary Criticism: An introduction to theory and practice. Gender criticism: This type of criticism examines how sexual identity influences the creation and reception of literary works. Gender criticism is an extension of feminist literary criticism, focusing not just on women but on the construction of gender and sexuality, especially LGBTQ issues, which gives rise to queer theory. Part of the fun of reading good literature is looking for all its meanings and messages. Feminist writing does not need to be written by women and is not directly linked to a female readership. Since the 1970s, feminist scholars have re-shaped the . Task 2 - Literary Criticism A. Feminist criticism is a form of literary criticism that is based on feminist theories. Queer Theory By NASRULLAH MAMBROL on March 4, 2019 • ( 1). Gender criticism is an extension of feminist literary criticism, focusing not just on women but on the construction of gender and sexuality, especially LGBTQ issues, which gives rise to queer theory. In literary analysis, a Jungian critic would look for archetypes (also see the discussion of Northrop Frye in the Structuralism section) in creative works: "Jungian criticism is generally involved with a search for the embodiment of these symbols within particular works of art." (Richter 505). It discusses the dynamics of textual contents, rhetorical styles, and socio-political issues through an exploration of seminal South Asian scholarship in the Humanities and Social Sciences. Marxist criticism argues that literature reflects social institutions and that it is one itself, with a particular ideological function . They have raised new questions about the construction of the gendered and sexualized subject and put forward radical new ideas about PERFORMANCE and PERFORMATIVITY as the means by which the body becomes a SIGNIFYING SYSTEM . ABOUT THE COURSE: The course presents an overview of major trends in literary criticism and literary theory. Traditional gender role is one issue of feminist literary criticism. The critical practices of those who explore the representation of women and men in works by male or . Among the most exciting and influential developments in the field of literary studies, feminist and gender criticism participate in a broad philosophical discourse that extends far beyond literature, far beyond the arts in general. For example, if we are to understand how Shakespeare portrays the character of Shylock in the Merchant of Venice, we need to know something about the actual . What is the meaning of literary criticism? Feminist Ecocriticism examines the interplay of women and nature as seen through literary theory and criticism, drawing on insights from such diverse fields as chaos theory and psychoanalysis, while examining genres ranging from nineteenth-century sentimental literature to contemporary science fiction. 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