For six tense yet nonviolent days, the . During the war, workers agreed not to strike, even though they didn't feel they were properly compensated. We are undertaking the most tremendous move ever made by LABOR in this country, a move which will lead NO ONE KNOWS WHERE! Crowds gather on 6 February, the first morning of the Seattle general strike. The motion was passed, and support for the general strike grew among labor . Though the strike was a comparatively short event, its effect on society was lasting and far-reaching. The Seattle general strike, 1919 - Jeremy Brecher. On a grey winter morning in Seattle, in February 1919, 110 local unions shut down the entire city. After the Seattle general strike, a general strike broke out in Winnipeg for six weeks in May and June. Shut it down and took it over, rendering the authorities helpless. Jeremy Brecher's historical account of the general strike and takeover of the city by workers in Seattle in 1919. The strike stemmed from the industrial boom of World War I during which the federal government froze wages for defense-related industries and promised shipyard workers wage increases after the war to keep them from striking. On February 6, 1919 ; By . The Seattle General Strike is an event very important in the history of the Pacific Northwest. A revolutionary legacy. The strike was in support of 35,000 shipyard workers, then in . A historical analysis of the General Strike of 1919 in Seattle On a grey winter morning in Seattle, in February 1919, 110 local unions shut down the entire city. The strike was a spectacular show of force for the city's workers, and inspired a tradition of local labor organizing that . Radical Seattle---The General Strike of 1919, Cal Winslow, Monthly Review Press This is a very well written book that follows generally the pattern of "Revolution in Seattle" by Harvey O'Connor. On Thursday February 6, 1919, at 10:00 am, Seattle's workers struck. (via KTCS video) Seattle made history in 1919 with the first general strike in American history. The Seattle General Strike of 1919 was a five-day general work stoppage by more than 65,000 workers in the city of Seattle, Washington from February 6 to 11. The year 1919 saw two major historical events in Seattle: the Seattle General Strike—when workers rallied for better working conditions and higher wages for five days in February—and the violent showdown that followed between radical labor activists and their opponents, which became known as the Centralia Tragedy. One hundred years ago, the workers of Seattle organized the first general strike in a major U.S. city. The Seattle General Strike of 1919, and its Aftermath Shipyard workers leaving on strike, Skinner and Eddy Corp., Seattle, 1919. Suddenly the workers were responsible for the city. The Seattle General strike was a prelude to huge radicalizing events in the U.S. 1919 was to become one of the most radical years in U.S. history, with inspiring struggles but also, unfortunately, serious defeats. This event, perhaps the most successful general strike in American history, was also arguably the most serious working-class threat to industrial capitalism industrialists ever faced. How Seattle's 1919 General Strike Ignited America's Labor Movement. On this day, 6 February 1919, perhaps the most spectacular strike in US history took place: the Seattle general strike. Seattle General Strike of 1919 Submitted by Internationalism USA on 10 April, 2009 - 09:32 Against the backdrop of the unprecedented proletarian political ferment of 1919 the U.S. working class did not hesitate for a moment to take up the class struggle at the point of production throughout the country in industry after industry. It didn't achieve the higher wages that the 35,000 . Shut it down and took it over, rendering the authorities helpless. 25,000 union members had joined 35,000 shipyard workers already on strike. Radical Seattle: The General Strike of 1919. by Cal Winslow. Advertisement. Seattle General Strike. Extending to the nearby cities of Tacoma and Aberdeen, it tied up an entire fair-sized city from 10 A.M. Thursday, Feb. 6 until 12 noon on Tuesday, Feb. 11, 1919. Nearly 100,000 downed tools in support of striking shipyard workers but, more importantly, then elected a general strike committee and began running the city and essential services themselves. The Seattle General Strike of 1919 did not establish worker power on an ongoing basis. Not violent, but the press and government and a lot of saw it as a radical effort to undermine American . The Seattle General Strike Project relates that: On the morning of February 6, 1919, Seattle, a city of 315,000 people, stopped working. On February 6, 1919, Seattle's workers struck—all of them. But the Seattle strike demonstrated-to friend and enemy alike-the tremendous power that workers can generate when they act in solidarity with the struggles of other workers. Influenza Pandemic of 1918-1919. On February 6, 1919, at 10 a.m., the Seattle General Strike begins and paralyzes the city for five days. Seattle General Strike (1919) Image Transcription: Seattle General Strike participants leaving the shipyard after going on strike, 1919. Widespread fear of communism and other politically radical ideas. The Seattle General Strike of 1919 May 16, 2010 download PDF of this pamphlet An Account of What Happened in Seattle and Especially in the Seattle Labor Movement, During the General Strike, February 6 to 11, 1919 Originally issued by the History Committee of the General Strike Committee, March 1919 History Committee Chairman, May Young, Waitresses Seattle General Strike, 1919 "Nothing moved but the tide" Patrick BurnsApril 2019 In 1919, a snapshot of some of the 35,000 Seattle shipyard workers. The Mayor threatened to use armed police. "The Seattle General Strike was a joint effort by several local unions, including the IWW. It lays out clearly the various class forces in the politics of the area Contributed to red scare, and was denounced as a communist movement. Buttons and stickers as well as handmade formats like picket signs and banners also often use illustration to convey a political message. Museum of History & Industry, CC BY. In that respect, it still provides an example for workers today. The strike began in the shipyards but soon nearly all of the city's 110 local labor unions walked off their jobs in a show of unity. It didn't achieve the higher wages that the 35,000 shipyard workers who first walked off their jobs sought - even after 25,000 other union members joined the strike in solidarity. A historical analysis of the General Strike of 1919 in Seattle On a grey winter morning in Seattle, in February 1919, 110 local unions shut down the entire city. On February 6, 1919, workers in Seattle launched a general strike and ran their city for five days, placing it under direct-democratic control. A historical analysis of the General Strike of 1919 in Seattle. This exhibit features historical artifacts and firsthand accounts from both . Seattle General Strike participants leaving the shipyard after going on strike, January 21, 1919. 30,000 shipyard workers who were on strike asked other unions to join them. Shut it down and took it over, rendering the authorities helpless. The Seattle General Strike of 1919 was an expression of class solidarity. _____. Meanwhile, steel workers were watching and waiting for the right time to strike. A quarter of all US war ships built during the First World War came out of Seattle. [Wikipedia] On this day in 1919, a general strike involving ~100,000 workers in Seattle began. Photo: Puget Sound Naval Shipyard Museum. The strike began in the shipyards but soon nearly all of the city's 110 local labor unions walked off their jobs in a show of unity. On Feb. 6, 1919, 60,000 workers went out: metalworkers, longshoremen, truck drivers, barbers and waitresses — nearly every union member in Seattle. On January 21, 1919 months after the end of World War I, the Metal Trades Council in Seattle's shipyards declared a strike over a wage dispute. This would be 130 locals, representing over 30,000 workers. Dissatisfied workers in several unions began the strike to gain higher wages, after two years of wage controls during World War I.Most other local unions joined the walk-out, including members . The city's AFL unions, 101 of them, had voted to walk out in a gesture of support and solidarity. Never before had the nation seen a labor action of this kind. Many people know little, if anything, about the strike, however. Again in September, the US saw a militant nationwide steel workers' strike involving over 365,000 workers. It was a strike in the lumber industry that led to a military-style union. Question 3 options: It was a strike of all nonemergency workers in Seattle, called by the Industrial Workers of the World (IWW). With these words echoing throughout the city, on February 6, 1919, 65,000 Seattle workers began one of the most important general strikes in US history. For four days in early . Started because of efforts to get higher wages after the end of WW1 wage controls. The First World War was hardly over, it was February 1919, and the leadership of the revolutionary rank-and-file union the Industrial Workers of the World was in jail. United States 1919. The forces arrayed against the working class at that time were too strong to be overcome in one city or region. By many measures, the strike was a failure. February 6th: Day 1. Edmonton General Strike of 1919. Radical Seattle: The General Strike of 1919. by Cal Winslow. When Seattle ground to a halt during a general strike in February 1919, fears of Bolshevism seemed justified. 1919: The Seattle general strike A general strike of 100,000 workers, which saw the city shut down and all essential services provided under workers' control. Image Credit: CC BY SA 3.0 . For five days, workers from all trades and sectors - streetcar drivers, telephone operators, musicians, miners . What was the Seattle General Strike of 1919 Brainly? James Gregory, Professor of History at the University of Washington, leads a discussion about the General Strike of February 1919. Two weeks earlier, the shipyard workers had gone out on strike for higher wages to accommodate rising postwar prices. Real wages had risen considerably during World War I as a result . Red Scare. It shut down a major U.S. city, inspired a rock opera, led to decades of labor unrest and provoked fears Russian Bolsheviks were trying to overthrow American capitalism. The Seattle General Strike of 1919. The workers proved they could run the city better than the bosses, without the bosses' help - and that sent the bosses into a panic. The Seattle General Strike was a five-day stoppage by some 65,000 workers beginning the morning of Feb. 6, 1919, just three months after the armistice that ended World War I. Plawiuk, Eugene W. Calgary 1919: The Birth of the OBU and the General Strike. Seattle General Strike of 1919. lasted for 5 days across a lot of industries - 65,000 workers were involved in Seattle from February 6-11. The Seattle Central Labor Council voted two days later to join the metal workers in a sympathetic general strike of the entire city, involving over 130 unions and 60,000 workers. The Seattle General Strike of 1919 exemplified strong solidarity from workers demanding change. 1919 workers' strike in Seattle, Washington. It's known as a "general strike" because workers from all kinds of industries and services walked off the job on the morning of Thursday, February 6, 1919. Question 3 options: It was a strike of all nonemergency workers in Seattle, called by the Industrial Workers of the World (IWW). ONE HUNDRED YEARS ago, Seattle — all of Seattle — went on strike. Steven C. Beda, University of Oregon. By many measures, the strike was a failure. The initial spark for the general strike was a strike by the shipyard workers that started on January 21, 1919. The Seattle general strike stands out to this day as an important signpost in American labor history. Decades before Amazon dominated the city, Seattle was the fiery site of labor unrest, radical action — and the US's only true general strike. It was the Seattle General Strike of 1919, which began on Feb. 6 and lasted just five days. Submitted by Steven. Many in Seattle were expecting revolution -- and a few wanted it -- but when 65,000 laborers walked off the job that day, the result was more an eerie calm. The AFL strikers were joined by the IWW, the separately organized Japanese workers (who were not allowed to vote on decisions made by the General Strike Committee), and 40,000 non-union workers. But it shows that workers have the power to shut down whole cities — and to run them in our interests. The main text of this pamphlet was scanned by anarchists to mark the 80th anniversary of the Seattle General Strike in 1999. The Seattle strike of 1919 was the first large-scale general strike in the United States.Although sparked by wage grievances of shipyard workers, the strike quickly grew into a larger showdown between the city's American Federation of Labor (AFL) movement and local politicians, business interests, and federal war agencies, all of whom saw . on July 22, 2013. The lesson begins with an introduction of the labor movement in the early twentieth century. On Feb. 6, 1919, half of Seattle's workforce went on strike over a demand for higher wages. Nearly 65,000 workers were involved, or. Reviewed by Alex Miller. The front page of the Seattle Union Record at the beginning of the Seattle General Strike, February 3, 1919. February 10th/11th: Days 5/6. Dissatisfied workers in several unions began the strike to gain higher wages, after two years of wage controls during World War I. The Seattle General Strike was a five-day work stoppage by some 65,000 workers beginning the morning of February 6, 1919, just three months after the armistice that ended World War One. This is an excerpt from Witness to Revolution: The Story of Anna Louis Strong contains original film footage from 1919, the only known footage of the strike.. The Seattle General Strike of 1919 began with smiles and optimism as supporters gathered groceries for striking union workers. Contacts between B.C. Photo Credit: Webster and Stevens Coll., Museum of History and Industry. For many, that strike and other notable labor events across the state - from the Spokane Free Speech Fight of 1909 to the Centralia Tragedy of 1919 to the Battle in Seattle WTO demonstrations - evoke a sense of pride in the change that unions . The Seattle General Strike of 1919 is a forgotten and misunderstood part of American history. The strike lasted only six days but its effects have been felt across the generations. Seattle shipyard workers in 1919 as they walk off the job. Radical Seattle: The General Strike of 1919 by Cal Winslow $26.00, 308 pages. | Museum of History and Industry Earl George, an African-American worker, later a leader of the International Longshore and Warehouse Union, joined the strike. Winslow's Radical Seattle tells an important story of workers' militancy in the US very well, but questions of political strategy also need to be addressed, argues John Westmoreland Cal Winslow, Radical Seattle: The General Strike of 1919 (Monthly Review Press 2020), 280pp. In doing so they took control of the city. Shut it down and took it over, rendering the authorities helpless. The forces of order certainly felt this way. 65,000 workers walked out of work from February 6, 1919 to February 11, 1919, in a protest against World . On that Wednesday morning, barbers, newsboys, ice wagon drivers, stereotypers, electrical utility workers, and bill posters didn't show up . After the Seattle general strike, a general strike broke out in Winnipeg for six weeks in May and June. Although Seattle's industries had profited in 1917-1918 from the boom in wartime production, the workers in those industries had not seen any related increase in their wages. Shut it down and took it over, rendering the authorities helpless. A labor historian explains why it matters 100 years later. The Seattle General Strike of February 1919 was the first 20th-century solidarity strike in the United States to be proclaimed a "general strike." It led off a tumultuous era of post-World War I labor conflict that saw massive strikes shut down the nation's steel, coal, and other industries and threaten civil unrest in a dozen cities. On a grey winter morning in Seattle, in February 1919, 110 local unions shut down the entire city. Workers from all of Seattle's other unions joined, effectively shutting down the city. $ 19.00 - $ 95.00. The Seattle General Strike of 1919 was a five-day general work stoppage by more than 65,000 workers in the city of Seattle, Washington from February 6 to 11. What was the impact of the general strike? The Seattle workers felt this wave of inspiration and on February 6, 1919 35,000 shipyard workers went on strike against the bosses' offensive. Seattle General Strike of 1919. "SOLDIERS AND SAILORS MUST BE EMPLOYED NOW," the bold headlines read as World War I neared its end in November 1918. Again in September, the US saw a militant nationwide steel workers' strike involving over 365,000 workers. It was a strike among Seattle's shipbuilders only. It was a strike in the lumber industry that led to a military-style union. On February 6, 1919, the Seattle General Strike began. It was a strike that completely changed the . For five days, workers from all trades and sectors - streetcar drivers, telephone operators, musicians,… On February 6, 1919 Seattle workers became the first workers in United States history to participate in an official general strike. In response, 30,000 came out on strike. For five days in the winter of 1919, Seattle's Central Labor Council orchestrated a strike that brought a city of 315,000 to a standstill, and, in the process, brie y realized the revolutionary potential of a uni ed working class. Never before had the nation seen a labor action of this kind. $ 19.00 - $ 95.00. World War I and the Russian Revolution. They shut down the city for five days, and when. And most of the remaining work force . Seattle General Strike: Labor's Most Spectacular Revolt. PHOTO: Asahel Curtis For six euphoric days a century ago, Seattle's workers took over and ran the city. Seattle General Strike (1919) A strike that arose from the general discontent that many workers felt post-WWI. Not all members of Seattle media supported the strike. The Seattle General Strike. This week marked the 100-year anniversary of the Seattle General Strike, a five-day period that saw nearly half of the city's workforce walking off their jobs in protest of low wages. Political Cartoons About the Seattle General Strike of February 1919 Labor publications often contain illustrations to complement or augment text. A new film, commemorating centennial of the Great Seattle General Strike of 1919, plus a panel of experts in worker history and rights, tackled that question Feb. 6 at a pro-worker, pro-minority . In 1919, Seattle was a union town, with over 100 American . On February 6, 1919, 65,000 union workers in Seattle walked off the job. The General […] On January 22, 1919, the Seattle Central Labor Council (SCLC), the presiding union body in Seattle, voted to hold a referendum, allowing affiliated unions to vote on whether or not to join in a general strike. It was the first general strike on the American continent. This event has been hidden from history. Women rivet heaters and passers at the Puget Sound Navy Yard, May 29, 1919. Industry barons trembled. University of Washington The great Seattle General Strike of 1919 was not the first or the last general strike in the United States. After several days on strike, the shipyard workers called on other workers to join them in a general strike - a strike of all workers. Workers were determined to reverse the attacks on living standards during the war years. The General Strike Committee had to yield to massive physical and political pressure, and by February 11 the strike was called off. and Seattle labor representatives are mentioned in reports of June 24, 25, and 27, 1919; and July 13, 1919. Feb 18, 2019. Workers, vilified as "Bolsheviki", set up an alternative government that distributed 30,000 meals daily and a police force that did not carry weapons. Mayor Ole Hanson, an ambitious politician who never turned down a second helping of drama, famously described the scene on the. Paris Peace Conference Progressive Farmers and Household Union of America Prohibition red sox red summer Rock Island Arsenal Seattle General Strike Social Democracy of America Social Democratic Party of America Socialist Party of America supreme court Thomas Fortune Ryan . February 9th: Day 4. The Seattle General Strike of 1919 A short account of the Seattle General Strike of 1919 On February 6, 1919 Seattle workers became the first workers in United States history to take part in an official general strike One hundred thousand workers went out on strike for 6 days and paralysed the city. 1919 was a year of world revolution. 1919 was a year of world revolution. THE SEATTLE GENERAL STRIKE OF 1919: LABOR UNIONS UNITING FOR CHANGE 1 OVERVIEW This lesson is intended to help students examine the history of labor unions and their efforts to support and protect workers. Published on February 15, 2019. Many in Seattle were expecting revolution -- and a few wanted it -- but when 65,000 laborers walked off the job that day, the result was more an eerie calm. February 8th: Day 3. What was the Seattle General Strike of 1919? February 7th: Day 2. Synopsis. On the morning of February 6, 1919, the city of Seattle stopped. Seattle General Strike February, 1919 . How Seattle's 1919 General Strike Ignited America's Labor Movement. It contains an account of the history of the 1919 general strike, put together by the Seattle General Strike History Committee historian, Anna Louise Strong, then a "progressive" reporter for the union-owned Seattle daily, The Union Record. The 1919 Seattle General Strike. With these words echoing throughout the city, on February 6, 1919, 65,000 Seattle workers began one of the most important general strikes in US history. The Shipyard Strike. AFL and IWW joined. Seattle General Strike 1919. It was the Seattle General Strike of 1919, which began on Feb. 6 and lasted just five days. It covers the period before and a bit after the General Strike. The Seattle general strike is the only general . The Seattle General Strike began at 10 a.m. on February 6, 1919, and paralyzed the city for five days. 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