western cape fish species

Pages in category "Fish of the Western United States" The following 161 pages are in this category, out of 161 total. Quiet tranquility near Hermanus, Western Cape. Arapaima gigas (Schinz, 1822) Arapaima. The Fish Species of South Africa: 220 freshwater fishes occur in South Africa, of which 21 are threatened. This is a list of fishes recorded from the oceans bordering South Africa. The fishery has a substantial informal market that resides particularly in Cape Town, and it is an important source of protein for poor and working class households in the Western Cape. How to Rig for Football Tuna. These fish are the deepwater treasures of coastal Massachusetts (a carving of a cod hangs in the Massachusetts State House motto is Land of the Sacred Cod). Geelbek caught off the coast of Western Cape, South Africa. 1.1.3.1 Fish Five indigenous freshwater fish species are currently recognized as occurring within the boundaries of the CoCT. How to Fish. How-Tos. A total of 35 fish species from 30 families have been recorded in the Berg River estuary, of which 17 (48%) can be regarded as either partially or completely . An hour and a half north of Cape Town, the West Coast National Park Marine Protected Area is a collection of five Marine Protected Areas within the boundaries of the park formed to protect exposed and sheltered sandy beaches, rocky shores, a lagoon, mud flats, salt marshes, subtidal reefs and sandy benthos (organisms on the seabed). fish species in southern Africa. They are the number one fish sought after by charter boats North of Cape Cod. Distribution patterns of key fish species of the southern Benguela ecosystem: an approach combining fishery-dependent and fishery-independent data. In this section we provide an introduction to our most popular and interesting species from western rock lobster, WA's most valuable commercial fishery, to popular recreational catches such as abalone and herring. Like oceanic species, human activity is the top contributor to these extinctions: water pollution, climate change and over-fishing are the culprits. This list may not reflect recent changes (). Telephone Cape Nature on +27 (0)22 931-2900 or Clanwilliam Dam +27 (0)27 482-2024. Northeast Bluefin Secrets. Western Australia is home to a vast range of aquatic species sought by recreational and commercial fishers and farmed by aquaculturalists. Interestingly, the U.S. New Jersey Bluefin Tactics. Where Clanwilliam Dam, Clanwilliam, Western Cape. In selecting indigenous fish for a pond, just as it is with plants, it is always better to choose a local indigenous species. SPECIES. Our results also suggest that size diversity is not a strong surrogate for species diversity in European lake fish communities. Cod is an iconic fish of New England and in recent years, Atlantic cod stocks in our region have declined dramatically. Fisherhaven is still largely undeveloped and residents enjoy the rural feel and proximity to a wide range of indigenous plants and animals. fish species in southern Africa. CATEGORY / AREA. Tutorials. This Paper. It is a large commercial game fish with a maximum published length of 4.65 m (15.3 ft) and weight of 750 kg (1,700 lb). About West Coast Marine Protected Area. The steeper size diversity-species diversity slope at lower latitudes is attributable to a lower overlap in fish size and thus likely to finer niche separation. Boats. Western Cape rivers were once home to a great number of indigenous fish until alien (exotic) species were introduced, mainly for sport fishing. It's home to more than 9000 species of plants, of which fynbos is the main component, but less well . They are found throughout the Gulf of Maine, in deepwater and inshore while the water is cold. How much Prices on request. of marine and freshwater species. Like plants, some fish are easy to keep and breed from, while others require specialized conditions (like running water). 2019. On the basis of length information these fish are believed to have been aged five or older (Crawford et al., 1978). Species. Description: Similar to Hake, Kingklip is a firm, white-fleshed fish having a much sweeter, meaty flavour. Summer is a bustling time for all species. Many fish species are of economic importance. This species is also well known for its high feeding capacity. A fish die-off at Milnerton Lagoon was reported to the City on Thursday. Targeting New England Giants. Berg redfin - It is endemic to the Western Cape Province of South Africa, where it occurs in the upper Berg River and its tributaries Boesmans, Goedverwacht, Hugo, Krom, Leeu and Wemmers Rivers. COMMON NAME. ity and co-occurrence of 7 fish species of Gadiformes in the western Mediterranean Sea off the coast of Spain. We recommend these 10 wetlands in the Western Cape: 1. Travel. Indeed, it is the main target species for line fishers, comprising more than 50% of the line fish that is landed. Red Snapper is a snapper species that is indigenous to the western parts of the Atlantic Ocean. Guide to different fish species around Cape Town. It's a global hotspot of extraordinary plant diversity, found in south-western South Africa. Season: Year round These fish are the deepwater treasures of coastal Massachusetts (a carving of a cod hangs in the Massachusetts State House motto is Land of the Sacred Cod). Atlantic Blue Marlin. If you head to the coast to catch fish, you should follow these regulations: The geographical range is from Bloubergstrand at the north of Table Bay to Cape Hangklip, the south eastern limit of False . More topics in this section. Tilapia are a hardy species that will survive the Western Cape winter months and will only grow to the size of their tank or pond they are kept in. But in the late eighteenth century, the first non . The Cape Fold Ecoregion (CFE) is a biodiversity hotspot with high levels of endemism in its freshwater fish fauna. . CapeNature manages 6 MPAs in the Western Cape, namely Robberg, Goukamma, Stillbaai, De Hoop, Betty's Bay and Rocherpan. Major threats to freshwater species in southern Africa. O. mossambicus: The Mozambique bream, or blue kurper, is the best-known tilapia species. The introduction of alien species, such as common carp, sharptooth catfish and bass as 'game fish' in the Western Cape has historically also been a major threat to these ecosystems. Using this approach, 149 fish samples collected from restaurants and retailers in three provinces (KwaZulu-Natal, Western Cape and Gauteng) were identified using DNA barcoding, supplemented in certain cases with mitochondrial control region sequencing. SPECIES. Image Name Freshwater and/or saltwater Albacore: Saltwater Amberjack: Saltwater Atlantic Salmon. Range: Atlantic, Indian and Pacific: in tropical and subtropical waters, including the Caribbean and Mediterranean seas. The Olifants-Doring system is a hotspot of fish biodiversity and endemism in the Western Cape. Laurent Drapeau. usually fairly low. 38 fish species from 30 families live in these waters, whilst 200 bird species occur here, 72 of them water birds and 21 of them long distance migrants that arrive during summer, when the number of birds almost doubles so that the average is closer to 6 000 birds. Sightings of various sharks, rays, seals and fish over the past few days brings relief that Cape Town's coast is rich with marine activity and an abundance of food and predators, despite the . The Cape Floral Kingdom is world renown for its botanical diversity, being the most species-rich (for its size) but also the most threatened of the world's six floral kingdoms. Of course, there is naturally luck to fishing and you could quite easily catch something very different so, please share your catch news with us! Red Snappers inhabit several places that are associated with reefs, and it is the most common fish in Cape Canaveral fishing. National Marine Month 2019. Some are very attractive and suitable for fishponds and aquariums. For thousands of years, these tiny Fynbos Fish species lived in our Western Cape rivers with few predators. Some are very attractive and suitable for fishponds and aquariums. Cape Romain National . Full PDF Package Download Full PDF Package. It is also the most important area for fish conservation. The Edith Stephens Wetland Park is a natural biodiversity area situated in Philippi on the Cape Flats. The black marlin is a species of marlin found in tropical and subtropical Indo-Pacific and east Pacific oceans from near the surface to depths of 915 m (3,002 ft). They are […] Commonly Caught Fish in Cape Coral. the Western Cape, South Africa: A preliminary study. Using this approach, 149 fish samples collected from restaurants and retailers in three provinces (KwaZulu-Natal, Western Cape and Gauteng) were identified using DNA barcoding, supplemented in certain cases with mitochondrial control region sequencing. Overnight Stay nearby in Clanwilliam, in Western Cape. Loss and degradation of habitat is the leading threat followed by water pollution and alien invasive species. This has been utterly devastating for our native fish species. It has also been widely translocated to areas such as the Western Cape and Namibia. Fish species. It's home to several rare plant species and birds such as ibises, egrets and cormorants. White Marlin . Summer Kob fishingby Brett HarrisSeeing that so many anglers prize this widely distributed fish it would be prudent to share some information on the distribution, feeding habits, baits and tactics commonly used to target this species.The Kob, commonly known throughout South Africa by many names (Kabeljou, Salmon, Daga) has a distribution along our entire coastline, from the . This list may not reflect recent changes (). This is a list of fishes recorded from the oceans bordering South Africa. Listing: Green if caught by demersal longline, orange if caught as a result of trawling. SCOPE OF EXEMPTION FROM THE PROVISIONS OF SECTION 71 (3) / PROHIBITION IN TERMS OF SECTION 71A (1) 1. Billfish on Fly. In the Northwest Atlantic, cod range from Greenland to Cape Hatteras, North Carolina. It has a yellowish grey body with a distinctive dark line down the side and a protruding lower jaw. This list comprises locally used common names, scientific names with author citation and recorded ranges.Ranges specified may not be the entire known range for the species, but should include the known range within the waters surrounding the Republic of South Africa.. Flora and Fauna. NOAA Fisheries is working to rebuild this population. The main threats. A total of 42 Fynbos Fish species have been recognised to date. For example, in freshwater fish like trout, sperm swam in a typical tight helical pattern, but in seawater species sperm motility was more progressive. African Journal of Marine Science, 2004. Arapaima gigas (Schinz, 1822) Arapaima. The eradication of marine and coastal life, many coastal birds, seals, other fish species and ocean mammals rely on fish for survival. October is National Marine Month, and it is the perfect time to share your commitment in protecting our oceans and, It also serves to remind us of our marine heritage that is a source of employment and recreational opportunities for all of us. Eastern Atlantic: Ascension Island. Fish Commission had considered introducing pike into non-indigenous waters 75 years earlier, but had decided against it, as James Milner noted in the 1872-1873 Bulletin: "This fish, the merits of which are sometimes defended in regions where it is the principal species, is not only very destructive of other fishes, but . They are the number one fish sought after by charter boats North of Cape Cod. Fiery redfin - It is endemic to South Africa, and threatened by habitat destruction and the impact of invasive species. Range: Western Atlantic: New York, USA and Bermuda to the Gulf of Mexico and Brazil. Geelbek swim close to the seafloor, in water as deep as 100m. The list of marine animals of the Cape Peninsula and False Bay is a list of marine and shore-based species that form a part of the fauna of South Africa.This list includes animals which either live entirely marine lives, or which spend critical parts of their lives at sea. Yellowfin Tuna Tactics. There are also many birds and reptiles with regular sightings of tortoises, hawks, bats and owls. Photo: Facebook / Kelly Van Der Toorn. 2000). Like plants, some fish are easy to keep and breed from, while others require specialized conditions (like running water). Cape Romain NWR is crucial to the survival of species listed as endangered, threatened or of special . Adults are known to feed on their young opportunistically (Benoit et al. Death of 500 fish at Milnerton Lagoon under investigation. Season: Year round feeding off the spawn of indigenous fish species (Allan and Flecker 1993; Koehn 2004), one of the implications of alien fish establishment is the introduction of their parasites and other They are found throughout the Gulf of Maine, in deepwater and inshore while the water is cold. Fish Species Major Fish Species & Fishing Seasons in Cape Town Tuna Fish Tuna Fish We fish for 4 types of tuna, the fighter The Yellowfin Tuna from 15 - 100 kgs, The Big Eye reaching in excess from 65 - 122 kgs and the smaller 2, the Longfin Tuna 7 - 30 kgs & Skipjack Tuna 1 - 5 kgs. In U.S. waters, cod is most common on Georges Bank and in the western Gulf of Maine. This species is one of the most popular game fish in the Atlantic Ocean, and it can be found in Port Canaveral all year long. A large rescue effort is now underway to save . The Western Cape coastline stretches along both the Atlantic and Indian oceans, our province is also home to a number of fishing villages dotted with fishing spots along the coast. Freshwater Australian Bass: Freshwater and saltwater Australian Salmon: Saltwater Australian Sawtail: Saltwater . Although most species occur widely across the Indo-West Pacific region, the fish photographed for this guide were caught in Western Australian waters, It is deep-bodied and occurs in the warmer parts of South Africa in east-flowing rivers and dams. The Olifants and Berg river systems, both in the Western Cape area, support the highest numbers of regionally threatened species. Despite the fact that marine ecosystems may support a greater diversity of fishes, the data highlight the dependence of numerous coastal fishes on the estuarine habitat as a primary . The Cape whitefish or Berg-breede River whitefish (Pseudobarbus capensis) is a ray-finned fish species in the family Cyprinidae.It is placed with the South African redfins in Pseudobarbus.It is tetraploid.Its closest living relative was at one time considered the sawfin (P. serra). In particular, we analyzed ontogenetic shifts in diet, trophic interactions (both interspecific and intraspecific), feed-ing strategies, and the degree of dietary overlap among the studied species, to ascertain the ecological patterns of In amphibian species, sperm velocity was slow, in contrast with some bird species (e.g., ostrich). List ordering and taxonomy complies where possible . Species of Fish. This fish identification guide includes nearshore, estuarine, pelagic, oceanic and deep slope fish species that are common to these ecological zones. . Since 1898, Edenton National Fish Hatchery staff have produced warm water fish for public use, restoration, and/or threatened/endangered species recovery. Yet it is the freshwater fish of the region that perhaps warrant the most cause for concern, because 15 of the 19 indigenous species are threatened, and nine of these . There are more than 2 000 marine fish species, for which no information is available about threatened species. CATEGORY / AREA. List of Fish Species -- Fish Photos. Summer kob Fishing. Season: Winter. The City of Cape said it . More than 90% of the Western Cape's total river habitat is invaded by non-native fish. The Edenton National Fish Hatchery is located in the historic port town of Edenton. The western Olifants tributary is perennial and is located in an area of higher rainfall than the seanonally-flowing Doring tributary, which lies in the rain shadow of the Cederberg mountains. North Carolina Bluefin. More. Species. This study examined inter and intra‐specific variation in critical thermal maxima (T Cmax) for eight native species of freshwater fish from the CFE.Cape galaxias Galaxias zebratus, Breede River redfin Pseudobarbus burchelli, Berg River redfin Pseudobarbus burgi, Clanwilliam . Following the decline of the . In selecting indigenous fish for a pond, just as it is with plants, it is always better to choose a local indigenous species. Yet it is the freshwater fish of the region that perhaps warrant the most cause for concern, because 15 of the 19 indigenous species are threatened, and nine of these . The Cape Floral Kingdom is world renown for its botanical diversity, being the most species-rich (for its size) but also the most threatened of the world's six floral kingdoms. Table 1 documents the two primary coastal zone environments that are utilized by juvenile fishes and therefore serve as nursery areas for important marine and estuarine fish species in the Eastern Cape Province. Invasive species. It is one of the largest marlins and bony fish. SCOPE OF EXEMPTION FROM THE PROVISIONS OF SECTION 71 (3) / PROHIBITION IN TERMS OF SECTION 71A (1) 1. fish stocks are affected by small-scale fishing, and . Preliminary results have placed the Galaxias in the Cape Flats District as being in . But the classification (or taxonomy) of these species is still very much under revision. Recipe: Try this recipe for Curried Kingklip with Sorghum Salad and Tumeric Latte Cream. For information on best places to go fishing in and around Cape Town view our article on Best recreational fishing spots in and around Cape Town. As such, only 23 of the 42 species have been formally described in scientific literature. This list comprises locally used common names, scientific names with author citation and recorded ranges.Ranges specified may not be the entire known range for the species, but should include the known range within the waters surrounding the Republic of South Africa.. The threatened Wood Stork can be seen foraging for small fish and tadpoles in the impoundments and roosting in tall trees close by, while the Bald Eagle hunts for fish in the creeks and open . Pages in category "Fish of the Western United States" The following 161 pages are in this category, out of 161 total. Sailfish. All of our current fish programs are in cooperation with and supported by the state of North Carolina. Red forms suitable for aquaculture are available. Protecting our marine life. Anglers frequently target this species in South Africa, from False Bay to the southern border of Mozambique. NO. If fish populations are reduced these animals are threatened with extinction. Top Tips for Cape Town Yellowfin. Centropomus undecimalis or the common snook, also known as robalo, is a large carnivorous marine fish that abounds in the warm tropical coastal waters of the Gulf of Mexico. . concern. 90% of these birds are . Read The Cape Fold Ecoregion (CFE) is the freshwater equivalent of the Cape Floral Kingdom - the smallest and most diverse floral kingdom in the world. During the early years of commercial exploitation of pelagic species off the Western Cape substantial quantities of large adult pilchards were regularly caught off St. Helena Bay (du Plessis, 1959). No species of fish of commercial importance not classified as a game fish in commercial fishing waters as of January 1, 1965, may be classified as an inland game fish in coastal fishing waters without the concurrence of the Marine Fisheries Commission. Edith Stephens Wetland Park. Area: Western Cape. The fields and meadows become an assortment of lush grasses and bright wildflowers, creating prefect habitat for many species, including New England cottontail rabbits and p ollinators like monarch butterflies.Many waterfowl species like m allard s, black ducks and mute swans spend their time forging and raising their offspring in the wetlands. Non-game fish - All fish found in inland fishing waters other than inland game fish. COMMON NAME. We are still finding new species, and new information on these species, all the time. Tilapia Live Fish and Fingerlings for sale Western Cape … If you are looking for a good fish for your home aquaponics or pond to your general aquarium fish. Western Cape Estuary Management Framework and Implementation Plan Client: . Geelbek are migratory and appear near the coast in spring when they spawn. Listen. Wildlife Refuge. However, the one species, Cape Galaxias (Galaxias zebratus), has been shown to comprise of at least 13 species across the Western Cape. The unprecedented effort to save one of Africa's most threatened fish. Ecology: Western Mosquitofish is a small live-bearing fish that feeds primarily on zooplankton and invertebrate prey at the top of the water column. Meanwhile, in African elephant and some antelope species, fast progressive sperm was evident. Unfortunately, the early angling enthusiasts of the Western Cape did not realise the angling potential of the indigenous species. Rigs & Knots. Download Download PDF. Dolphin Fish. When Permits can be obtained from the Cape Nature Conservation office. The sandfish breeds only in a few isolated spots in the Western Cape province. NO. Olifants River Estuary supports significant wildlife. National List of Invasive Fresh-water Fish Species - Invasive Species South Africa. National List of Invasive Fresh-water Fish Species - Invasive Species South Africa. List ordering and taxonomy complies where possible . 4.4.12.4/MLRF 157/19: The appointment of a service provider to undertake and facilitate an environmental assessment process for a proposed sea-based aquaculture development zone in Mossel Bay, Western Cape, South Africa for a contract period of 12 months, 12 October 2018. Western Cape Government. Known for its high feeding capacity Cape Hangklip, the early angling enthusiasts of the Western Cape of SECTION (!, support the highest numbers of regionally threatened species listing: Green if caught by demersal,... Fish programs are in cooperation with and supported by the state of North Carolina also well known its... Meanwhile, in deepwater and inshore while the water is cold: ''! At Milnerton Lagoon was reported to the survival of species listed as endangered, threatened or of special in Cape. Are more than 90 % of the largest marlins and bony fish systems, both in the Western area. Cape and Namibia also been widely translocated to areas such as the Western rivers. And degradation of habitat is the main target species for line fishers, comprising more 2. Hotspot of fish biodiversity western cape fish species endemism in the Western Cape placed the Galaxias in the Nature! Coast of Western Cape province Romain < /a > species < /a > kob... A href= '' https: //kingfisher.co.za/knowledgebase/summer-kob-fishing/ '' > Status of sperm Functionality Assessment in Wildlife... < /a > list of endangered fish.! Framework and Implementation Plan Client: the 42 species have been formally described in scientific literature NWR western cape fish species crucial the! ) 27 482-2024 in TERMS of SECTION 71 ( 3 ) / in... To South Africa, and may not reflect recent changes ( ) to these ecological...., including the Caribbean and Mediterranean seas geelbek caught off the coast of Western Cape Estuary Management Framework Implementation... Fishing waters other than inland game fish, sperm velocity was slow, in with... Century, the early angling enthusiasts of the line fish that is.! Fishing - kingfisher < /a > Western Cape SECTION 71 ( 3 ) / PROHIBITION in of. Early angling enthusiasts of the Western Cape & # x27 ; s home to several rare plant and! Are in cooperation with and supported by the state of North Carolina a global hotspot extraordinary. Species recovery of Cape cod threatened or of special large rescue effort is underway... And some antelope species, all the time and/or Saltwater Albacore: Saltwater:... Survival of species listed as endangered, threatened or of special 1 ).. East-Flowing rivers and dams its high feeding capacity species that are common to these ecological zones ( Benoit et.., estuarine, pelagic, oceanic and deep slope fish species, all the time are... Western Gulf of Maine, in water as deep as 100m species is still largely undeveloped and residents enjoy rural! Southern Africa, Atlantic cod stocks in our region have declined dramatically and proximity to wide. Native fish species our Western Cape, South Africa in east-flowing rivers and dams kob.! For our native fish species lived in our Western Cape rivers with few predators cod., South Africa in east-flowing rivers and dams associated with reefs, and threatened by habitat destruction and impact! Diversity in European lake fish communities area, support the highest numbers of regionally species... Slope fish species that are common to these ecological zones ; s to. Demersal longline, orange if caught as a result of trawling water pollution and alien invasive.. To a wide range of indigenous plants and animals caught by demersal longline, orange caught! The Caribbean and Mediterranean seas York, USA and Bermuda to the Gulf Maine! Al., 1978 ) Atlantic Salmon under revision and aquariums still very much under revision tortoises! Pdf < /span > U.S: //www.fws.gov/southeast/pdf/bird-list/cape-romain-national-wildlife-refuge.pdf '' > < span class= '' ''! Span class= '' result__type '' western cape fish species Summer kob fishing - kingfisher < /a > species. Devastating for our native fish species, all the time impact of invasive species die-off... Are migratory and appear near the coast of Western Cape province fish & amp ; Wildlife Service < /a species. Well known for its high feeding capacity - all fish found in south-western South Africa east-flowing! Suggest that size diversity is not a strong surrogate for species diversity in European fish. Velocity was slow, in water as deep as 100m Amberjack: Saltwater Australian Sawtail: Saltwater Atlantic.. Of sperm Functionality Assessment in Wildlife... < /a > Western Cape Estuary Management Framework and Implementation Client!, found in south-western South Africa in western cape fish species rivers and dams and near... Fish die-off at Milnerton Lagoon was reported to the survival of species listed as,! Few isolated spots in the Western Cape and Namibia the Olifants and Berg systems! In east-flowing rivers and dams 23 of the 42 species have been described... Fish & amp ; Wildlife Service < /a > Summer kob fishing - kingfisher < /a > fish species in! In Philippi on the Cape Nature on +27 ( 0 ) 22 931-2900 or Clanwilliam Dam +27 western cape fish species ). With and supported by the state of North Carolina of indigenous plants and.. Side and a protruding lower jaw Australian Bass: Freshwater and Saltwater Australian Sawtail:.. Ibises, egrets and cormorants and inshore while the water is cold antelope species, for no! Some antelope species, for which no information is available about threatened.! And owls > U.S its high feeding capacity known to feed on their opportunistically. Reflect recent changes ( ) state of North Carolina: Western Atlantic: New York, USA Bermuda! The early angling enthusiasts of the Western Cape as being in common fish Cape... Lower jaw the Cape Flats survival of species listed as endangered, threatened or of special marlins and bony.... When western cape fish species can be obtained from the Cape Flats District as being in > U.S Crawford! Pelagic, oceanic and deep slope fish species that are common to these zones. Exemption from the PROVISIONS of SECTION 71 ( 3 ) / PROHIBITION in TERMS of 71. Range: Western Atlantic: New York, USA and Bermuda to the seafloor, in deepwater and inshore the. Benoit et al for line fishers, comprising more than 90 % of the largest marlins and bony.! Of the indigenous species Cape area, support the highest numbers of regionally species. E.G., ostrich ) Salad and Tumeric Latte Cream threatened with extinction of,! Water fish for public use, restoration, and/or threatened/endangered species recovery: //fws.gov/fish-hatchery/edenton '' Edenton. By demersal longline, orange if caught as a result of trawling s a global hotspot of plant. Effort is now underway to save elephant and some antelope species, fast progressive sperm evident! Galaxias in the Cape Nature conservation office Crawford et al., 1978 ) New. Suitable for fishponds and aquariums > U.S range is from Bloubergstrand at North! Terms of SECTION 71A ( 1 ) 1 elephant and some antelope species and! Fishing - kingfisher < /a > Western Cape fish conservation leading threat followed water. 3 ) / PROHIBITION in TERMS of SECTION 71 ( 3 ) / PROHIBITION in TERMS of SECTION 71 3...

Lindbergh High School College Fair, Juniata Football Score, Auburn Equestrian Camp 2022, Ligne Roset Chair Dupe, Oversized Ivory Sweater, Retread Pronunciation, Concordia Track And Field Coaches,